The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former enslaved people—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and establish civil and legal rights for Black Americans, it would become the basis for many landmark Supreme Court decisions over the years.
In its later sections, the 14th Amendment authorized the federal government to punish states that violated or abridged their citizens’ right to vote by proportionally reducing the states’ representation in Congress, and mandated that anyone who “engaged in insurrection” against the United States could not hold civil, military or elected office (without the approval of two-thirds of the House and Senate).
It also upheld the national debt, but exempted federal and state governments from paying any debts incurred by the former Confederate states.
One of the reason why u should get involved Unhappy with the city transportation system? Does your street have potholes that need fixing? Do you need to get a streetlight installed in your neighborhood? All these issues are handled at the city and county levels. Local city and county officials are often so overwhelmed that if you don’t bring up the issues that specifically concern you, they may go unnoticed.
By establishing the Court for persecution
Explanation:
- Another significant novelty attributed to Cleisthenes in later traditions was the establishment of a court for persecution (Ostrakismos), which was first accomplished in 487 BC.
- Each year, the National Assembly was asked whether to prosecute. If the answer was positive, two months after that, a vote would be held in the National Assembly, so that each citizen (at a quorum of 6,000 voters) crossed the name of one politician in a ballot.
- The politician who would gain the majority in this way was expelled from Attica for ten years without losing his property. This - it is supposed - should have prevented the long-term acquisition of the personal power of individual nobles.
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Answer:Explain how Eastern Europe and Western Europe were divided and how they ... With the fall of Communism came economic reforms that shifted countries from ... Communist rule was the development of tourism as an important economic sector. ... helicopters, trains, and heavy military equipment, including tanks and ships.
Explanation:
