Truman is claiming that if the United States does not help Greece and Turkey, they will eventually fall to communism.
This excerpt is from a speech given by Truman after World War II and is the basis of the Truman Doctrine. After World War II, the US was worried about the Soviet Union and the system of communism spreading all over Europe. If communism spread, it would increase the Soviet Union's power, making them the world's largest superpower.
The US did not want this to happen, as they feared that if one country fell to communism, nearby countries would fall as well. This is known as the domino theory. To prevent this from happening, the US ends up giving $400 million to Greece and Turkey in order to stabilize their economy.
The right answer is: The Americas :)
It rapidly increased due to an increase in immigration
The most correct option from those listed here is the second option: The assignment was originally due on Tuesday; however, the instructor changed the due date to Thursday.
The first and third options awkwardly have the word "however" capitalized in the middle of the sentence, and the last option uses the semicolon completely wrong (you're supposed to use it to connect two independent clauses).
Hope this helps. Do let me know if you have further questions.