Answer:
Nervous systems become clearly unique in their communication properties only at the tissue and organ level, where billions of cells can work together as an intricately organized interconnected circuit. It is through the organization of cells in these neural circuits that the brain supports the great diversity of animal behavior, up to and including human consciousness, cognition, and emotion.
Explanation:
Communication, the effective delivery of information, is essential for life at all scales and species. Nervous systems (by necessity) can adapt more specifically between biological tissues for the high speed and complexity of the information transmitted, and therefore, the properties of neural tissue and the principles of its circuit organization can illuminate the capabilities and limitations of biological communication. Here, we consider recent developments in tools to study neural circuits with special attention to defining neural cell types using input and output information flows, that is, how they communicate. Complementing the approaches that define cell types by virtue of the properties of the genetic promoter / enhancer, this communication-based approach to define cell types operably by the structure and function of linkages of input / output relationships (E / S), solves the difficulties associated with defining unique genetic characteristics. , leverages technology to observe and test the importance of precisely these I / O ratios in intact brains, and maps processes through which behavior can adapt during development, experience, and evolution.
The correct macthing of the organs with their organ systems is as follows.
1. Digestive system - intestines.
2. Central nervous system - brain.
3. Respiratory system - tracheal system.
4. Excretory system - bladder.
Digestive system is made up of the alimentary canal consisting of the digestive organs and the glands. Among the digestive organs, the intestines play a major role in the process of digestion. The small intestine is the site of complete digestion which is associated with the pancreas and liver. The large intestine is involved the absorption of water from the digested food and remaining waste material is stored and thrown out of the body during defecation.
The central nervous system is made up of the brain and the spinal cord. The brain makes the largest part and the functional of the central nervous system. It controls most of the activities of the body. It is made up of three parts called the cerebrum, cerebellum and medualla oblongata and is protected by the skull.
The respiratory system is divided into the upper respiratory tract consisting of the nasal cavity, pharynx and larynx, and the lower respiratory tract consisting of the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and the alveoli. The trachea or the wind pipe is a cylindrical tube infront of the oesophagus, supported by 16-20 C-shaped hyaline cartilage. It serves as a passage for air to move in and out of the lungs.
The excretory system is made up of a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, an urinary bladder and an urethra. The urine produced by the kidney flows through the ureters and is collected in the urinary bladder. A spinchter (a ring of muscle) guards the opening of the bladder into the urethra and relaxes only at the time of urination under the impulse from the brain.
Answer:
Chloroplast
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis, where in the prescence of light glucose is formed from carbon dioxide and water.