Answer:
by blood tests such as, for example, Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
Explanation:
Diagnosis of kidney problems can be made by different types of blood tests including, among others, Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and blood urea nitrogen test (BUN). These tests are able to measure the accumulation of waste products in the blood. GFR is one of the best techniques to measure kidney function by determining levels of an endogenous blood biomarker, for example, serum creatinine levels. Creatinine levels can be higher than normal due to blockage of the urinary tract and it can occur during kidney infections such as pyelonephritis. GFR test measures how much blood passes through the glomeruli -a network of small capillaries that filter blood in the kidneys- in each minute. GFR values are low at birth but increase with age.
Answer:
a. mast cell stabilizers and methylprednisolone
Integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, urinary system, and reproductive systems
Answer:
The complement system plays important role in body defense and provides innate and adaptive immune response to the body. The complement system is made up of many proteins found in the serum.
The complement system performs many roles like cell lysis, clearance of immune complex and opsonization which helps in removing the foreign molecule from blood and put them in spleen and liver for lysis.
Most of the components of complement are synthesized in the liver and binds to antigen-antibody complex to form membrane attack complex(MAC) which results in cell lysis.
Complement plays important role in phagocytosis of disease-causing microbes by phagocytic cells. By this way complement generally, prevent microbes from causing disease.
All of the following situations are examples of abuse or neglect except:A
