Answer: They are made up of lipid bilayers. Furthermore, their main function is to enclose different structures of the cell regulating the passage of molecules through the membrane. Also, they act as semi-permeable membranes.
Explanation:
Answer:
The theory of aging evolution
Explanation:
The theory of aging evolution seeks to investigate the reasons why living beings begin a degeneration process at a certain age, among the various theories proposed is that of <em>Peter Brian Medawar</em> proposed in 1952, who claimed that natural selection avoided these mutations malignant <em>during the reproductive stage</em> to avoid the reduction of the population, however once this stage concluded the selection allowed them to manifest themselves.
Zooplankton size variation:
1) picoplankton<span> - measure less than 2 micrometers
2) </span>nanoplankton -<span> measure between 2-20 micrometers,
3) </span>microplankton -<span> measure between 20-200 micrometers,
</span>4) mesoplankton - <span>measure between 0.2-20 millimeters,
</span>5) macroplankton<span> - measure between 20-200 millimeters,
6) </span>megaplankton - <span>measure over 200 millimeters (almost 8 inches). </span>
Cells free Protein expression is described below.
Explanation:
- laboratories came to adopt the technique for protein synthesis for the purposes of answering the age-old question: exactly what role do amino acids play in proteins? Scientists Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei made a huge breakthrough in the answer to this fundamental question in 1961, successfully applying cell-free protein expression to make the connection between nucleotide triplets and the amino acids they encode.
- Using an in vitro translation system based on E. coli, they were able to synthesize the polypeptide polyphenylalanine. From there, they were able to determine the connection between the amino acid phenylalanine and its corresponding codon UUU, essentially discovering the key to cracking the genetic code. This groundbreaking experiment would eventually lead to the deciphering of all the remaining amino acid codons and laid the foundation for the wide variety of translation biology systems that are available today
- Cell-free expression begins with crude extracts generated from cultured cells that are typically engaged in a high rate of protein synthesis, such as immature red blood cells (reticulocytes). These crude extracts are depleted of their endogenous DNA and mRNA, and the cell lysate is subsequently supplemented with macromolecular components required to perform translation, including ribosomes, tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and initiation, elongation and termination factors.
They look for facts to confirm their hypothesis then they look for patterns in the data .
