The <em><u>OTTOMAN EMPIRE</u></em> was a former empire that ruled parts of Asia, Africa and Europe between the late 1200s and 1922- its headquarters was located in the country now named Turkey.
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In ancient Athens, voting on major legislation (including acts of war and new laws) was conducted using "<span>d. raising their hands for or against proposed legislation". Shouting and tossing coins would have been impractical. </span>