The correct answer is letter "B. Conical shape ." The characteristic of a pine tree is an adaptation to the climate of the northwestern coniferous forests is that it is in conical shape. If C were needle like leaves that would be the best answer.
The longest day of the year isn't the hottest day of the year because the phenomenon of the hottest weather following the summer solstice by a month or two is called the lag of seasons.
Air that enters the pleural space during inspiration but is unable to exit during expiration creates a condition called Pneumothorax.
<h3>What is Pneumothorax?</h3>
An abnormal buildup of air in the pleural space between the lung and the chest wall is known as a pneumothorax. Shortness of breath and quick, acute, one-sided chest discomfort are common symptoms . A tension pneumothorax happens when an area of injured tissue forms a one-way valve, increasing the amount of air in the gap between the chest wall and the lungs. As a result, there may be an oxygen deficiency that worsens with time and low blood pressure. Obstructive shock is a type of shock that results from this and can be lethal if left untreated. A pneumothorax can very infrequently affect both lungs. Although the term "collapsed lung" can also refer to atelectasis, it is frequently used to describe it.
Learn more about Pneumothorax with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/27974865
#SPJ4
Answer: a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Explanation:
Metabolic pathways involve all the chemical processes takes place in the enviornment or in an organisms.The metabolic pathways are controlled through the catalytic activities of enzymes.
The availability of enzyme is regulated by substrate and cofactors present in enzyme and enzyme activity is commonly regulated via covalent modification.
Enzymes are highly selective in nature and bind to a specific substarte only. The active site in enzyme binds with the substrate to form enzyme substrate complex. Coactors assist the enzyme activity, without cofactor enzyme can not perform its activity.
Hence enzyme availibility is regulated by substrate and cofactors regulates.
Covalent modifications regulates activity of enzyme as it involves addition and removal of chemical group to synthesis required protein. It can change the chemical properties of the site by targeting one or multiple amino acid.
Thus the correct answer is a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
I think it’s the third answer
I hope that helped
