The correct answer is <span>b. they experienced the Lucifer effect, in which they were affected by social surroundings and cultural expectations.
The Lucifer Effect refers to the phenomenon in which particular situations and circumstances change "good" and moral individuals into immoral ones, capable of inflicting pain on others. In the Stanford Prison experiment, the student "guards'" harsh behavior towards the "prisoners'" can be explained in terms of the Lucifer effect, where the situation and circumstances at the time of the study affected the student guards' behavior.</span><span>
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Is a logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what they are trying to end with.
B is likely the correct answer.
There are very few economists who advocate for the privatization of the military as the privatization of military has interesting efficiency and national security concerns. (Militaries in the hands of CEOs...)
Instead, many economists see the military as an example of the government providing for the protection of the collective common good and that it is most efficient and necessary for the government to provide this service.