The correct answer is <span>b. they experienced the Lucifer effect, in which they were affected by social surroundings and cultural expectations.
The Lucifer Effect refers to the phenomenon in which particular situations and circumstances change "good" and moral individuals into immoral ones, capable of inflicting pain on others. In the Stanford Prison experiment, the student "guards'" harsh behavior towards the "prisoners'" can be explained in terms of the Lucifer effect, where the situation and circumstances at the time of the study affected the student guards' behavior.</span><span> </span>
After Texans had tried to achieve representation in the Mexican legislature, Santa Anna threw out the Mexican democratic constitution and established a dictatorship, which prompted the Texans to revolt.