<span>A branding strategy in which a firm uses a different brand for each of its products is called individual branding. With the use of this strategy, products from the same company are given a unique identity and name. This is especially useful when companies offer a wide range of products that cater different price markets. </span>
Answer:
the decrease in the value of the retained earning is $172,500
Explanation:
The computation of the decrease in the value of the retained earning is given below:
The dividend of the stock is
= (25,000 shares - 2,000 shares) × 10% × $75
= $172,500
Since there is the stock dividend of $172,500 so it ultimately reduced the retained earning account by $172,500
Exchange
<span>Exchange is simply the act of the of giving and receiving between two individuals or two groups. A trade is a typical example of an exchange.
For instance, if a farmer gives a fixed number of eggs to another farmer for a
fixed quantity of cow’s milk, this is an exchange. Similarly, if a house guest offers to cook and
clean in return for free accommodation, this is an exchange. </span>
