In 1896, the Supreme Court decided that separate but equal law was constitutional in the Plessy v. Ferguson case which caused segregation to be legal in America for another 60 years.
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<h2>Iran</h2>
The overthrow of the government in Iran by Islamic fundamentalists was a sign of increased Islamic extremism against the United States and Western ideology. At the center of this increased Islamic extremism was the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. "Ayatollah" is the title for a Shiite Muslim religious leader. The Shia branch of the Muslim faith is the dominant religious group in Iran. The Islamic Revolution, inspired by Khomeini, ousted the shah of Iran from power. The shah was a political leader who had been supported by the United States.
There are several reasons why the two party system persists in America. They are as followed:
1) Strong history of success- All of the US Presidents in the last roughly 100 years have been part of either the Democratic or Republican Party. There has not been a third party candidate who has been able to win the presidency in over a century. So, if a person wants to be president, they have to align themselves with either the Democratic or Republican party.
2) Funding- It is extremely difficult for third parties to compete with the amount of money the Republican and Democratic parties can raise. Annually, these organizations raise hundreds of million dollars through private donations.
3) Little incentive to form another party- Since most elections are winner take all (aka only one person gets the position), there is very little incentive to form another party where the individual is bound to lose.
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The scholarly consensus on the total number of executions for witchcraft ranges from 40,000–60,000 not including unofficial lynchings of accused witches, which went unrecorded but are nevertheless believed to have been somewhat rare in the Early Modern period).
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