<h3>Workers began migrating from the cities to the countryside, where the chances to feed themselves were higher, thus further decreasing the possibility of barter of industrial goods for food and worsening the plight of the remaining urban population, economy and industrial production</h3>
These are the Mourus. From the year 711 the Iberian Peninsula witnesses one of its most important events: the Muslim invasion, responsible for a radical change in the economic, social and cultural panorama of what would later be Portugal and Spain.
The invaders actually constituted a mixed force consisting of Syrians, Egyptians, Persians and Berbers, that is, a joint force of the entire Islamic world at the time, which was in full expansion. Commanded by a Tarique, such forces cross the Strait of Gibraltar, and penetrate deeply into the Peninsula occupying it almost entirely about three years later.
Correct answer: An association of nations and open diplomacy.
Explanation:
The 14 Points were set forth by US President Woodrow Wilson in a speech he delivered to Congress in January, 1918. The 14 Points were his proposals for how to end the Great War (World War I) and establish international peace.
Quickly summarized, these were Wilson's 14 points:
- Agreements between countries must be open, not secret.
- Freedom of navigation on the seas by all nations at all times.
- Free trade between countries accepting the peace, removing economic barriers between them.
- All nations reduce their weapons and armies "to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety."
- Adjustment of colonial claims in a fair and impartial way.
- All German troops will leave Russian territory.
- All foreign troops leave Belgium, and Belgian independence and sovereignty be restored.
- French territory should be restored, including the disputed region of Alsace-Lorraine.
- Readjustment of the borders of Italy "along clearly recognizable lines of nationality."
- Austria-Hungary retain a place among the nations, but the peoples of Austria-Hungary should be granted the accorded for independence if they so choose.
- The Central Powers' troops will leave the Balkans, and the Balkan states should enjoy political and economic independence.
- Turkey shall remain as its own country, but other nationalities under the Ottoman Empire "should be assured an undoubted security of life" and "opportunity of autonomous development."
- Poland is to be an independent country.
- "A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike." - I quoted the 14th point in full, as this idea from Woodrow Wilson led to the formation of the League of Nations.
C.) Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson
The correct answer is option B. Characteristics of hard money include: they are donations from individuals and interest group PAC'S, and they are regulated by the Federal Election Commission. Those two characteristics joined are the definition of what it is consider "hard money" in politics. Hard money is differentiated from soft money, because the last one comes from donations that are not regulated by the Federal Election Commission.