<u>Answer</u>: Option D. RNA polymerase.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Transcription is the process which is used to produce RNA from a DNA template.
- The enzyme involved in the process of transcription is <em>RNA</em> <em>polymerase</em> which is responsible for separating the DNA strands and making an RNA which is complementary to the DNA.
- RNA polymerase joins the nucleotides in the newly formed RNA strands by utilizing the energy released from the cleavage of the additional phosphate bonds that are removed by it.
- The RNA polymerase dissociates from the DNA only after the process of transcription is complete.
Attached is an image with the correct labeling.
Answer: amino acids
A mutation is a single or multiple event which brings a change in a genetic material of the organisms. A mutation will alter a DNA base pair that causes deletion or substitution of one amino acid in a protein encoded by a gene.
The answer that is true of meiosis is that D) it divides one diploid cell into four haploid cells.
<h2><u>
Answer:</u></h2>
<em>C. skeletal muscle; cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and organs</em>
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
- The somatic nervous system has voluntary control of body movements via skeletal muscles, whereas the autonomic nervous system is responsible for controlling involuntary body functions, such as heartbeat, blood flow, breathing, and digestion.
- Skeletal muscle system (SNS) regulating voluntary skeletal muscle contraction and autonomous nervous system ( ANS) regulating involuntary control of smooth, cardiac muscles and glands.
<em>Hope this helps.</em>
Answer:
skeletal, cardiac, and smooth
