The variable is the group that was given caffine, because thats what the doctors manipulated. They possibly altered the natural memory of the participants by giving them caffine. A more specific variable could be how much caffine each participant is given and what time are they given it.
Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and other organisms usually lacking soil, such as a lava flow or area left from retreated glacier, is deposited.
With pressure constant and temperatures getting higher the density DECREASES.
