Since in colonial North America, many people did not have the luxuries we have now, their entire lives revolved around work. Without a good harvest season or another product to trade for food, a family could easily go hungry and starve to death. As exemplified through Jamestown's "Starving Time," the leader, whose name escapes me at this time, decided that if the colonists were not willing to work, they would not receive any food. The second question is more of an opinion question that I cannot answer for you.
Answer:
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
Explanation:
A APush definition for you topic could be -this-
The Mayflower Compact was signed by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower in 1620. The document established a government for the new Plymouth Colony. When the Pilgrims landed far north of their intended destination in Virginia Colony, they realized that they would be outside the jurisdiction of any established government. To maintain order, the settlers signed the Mayflower Compact as a means to pledge allegiance to King James, legitimize their settlement outside their chartered land, and to establish a civil government with the authority to enact laws.
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It ended in 1948 because yes