Answer:
Tertiary structure
Explanation:
The tertiary structure of a protein includes the overall three-dimensional arrangement of all the atoms of a protein. The amino acid residue located far apart from each other in a protein and have different secondary structures interact and determine the overall folding pattern of the proteins.
Therefore, when any condition such as mad-cow disease causes misfolding of protein, it affects the tertiary structure of the proteins since the overall folding pattern of the protein reflects its tertiary structure.
Answer:
they find temperature humidity air pressure wind speed and direction and other factors
Explanation:
The type of immunity that provides lifetime immunity for the body against a specific pathogen is called acquired immunity. It is also referred to as adaptive or specific immunity.
Acquired immunity is not present at birth. it is learned. As a person's immune system encounters foreign substances (antigens) the components of acquired immunity learn the best way to attack each antigen and begin to develop a memory for that antigen. Acquired immunity is also called specific immunity because it tailors its attack to a specific antigen previously encountered. Its uniqueness lies in its ability to learn, adapt and remember.
Acquired immunity takes time to develop after first exposure to a new antigen. However afterward, the antigen is remembered, and subsequent responses to that antigen are quicker and more effective than those that occurred after first exposure. Memory of a particular antigen is kept by the B and T lymphocytes.
A Punnett square would help here.
Let's say (R) is dominant red and (r) is recessive red, aka yellow.
You start with F1 hybrid flowers that are all (Rr) - these are all <em>orange</em>. So when they reproduce, both parents are (Rr). When you create a Punnett square, you'll see that the results for the F2 generation are (RR), (rr), and (Rr) twice.
(RR) is red, (rr) is yellow, and (Rr) is orange, just like the F1 generation.
