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OlgaM077 [116]
3 years ago
13

Find the circumference of the circle. Then, find the length of each bolded arc. Use appropriate notation

Mathematics
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\text{1) }\\\text{Circumference: }24\pi \text{ m}},\\\text{Length of bolded arc: }18\pi \text{ m}\\\\\text{3)}\\\text{Circumference. }4\pi \text{ mi},\\\text{Length of bolded arc: }  \frac{3\pi}{2}\text{ mi}

Step-by-step explanation:

The circumference of a circle with radius r is given by C=2\pi r. The length of an arc is makes up part of this circumference, and is directly proportion to the central angle of the arc. Since there are 360 degrees in a circle, the length of an arc with central angle \theta^{\circ} is equal to 2\pi r\cdot \frac{\theta}{360}.

Formulas at a glance:

  • Circumference of a circle with radius r: C=2\pi r
  • Length of an arc with central angle \theta^{\circ}: \ell_{arc}=2\pi r\cdot \frac{\theta}{360}

<u>Question 1:</u>

The radius of the circle is 12 m. Therefore, the circumference is:

C=2\pi r,\\C=2(\pi)(12)=\boxed{24\pi\text{ m}}

The measure of the central angle of the bolded arc is 270 degrees. Therefore, the measure of the bolded arc is equal to:

\ell_{arc}=24\pi \cdot \frac{270}{360},\\\\\ell_{arc}=24\pi \cdot \frac{3}{4},\\\\\ell_{arc}=\boxed{18\pi\text{ m}}

<u>Question 2:</u>

In the circle shown, the radius is marked as 2 miles. Substituting r=2 into our circumference formula, we get:

C=2(\pi)(2),\\C=\boxed{4\pi\text{ mi}}

The measure of the central angle of the bolded arc is 135 degrees. Its length must then be:

\ell_{arc}=4\pi \cdot \frac{135}{360},\\\ell_{arc}=1.5\pi=\boxed{\frac{3\pi}{2}\text{ mi}}

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