Answer:
Superantigens produce intense immune responses by stimulating lymphocytes to produce cytokines.
Explanation:
Superantigens are a group of bifunctional proteins that interact with at least two receptors expressed on different cells. The superantigen´s receptors in lymphocyte T is located in the same place where the lymphocyte interacts with a conventional antigen, RCT. The capability of these superantigens to join their receptors in many T cells, shoots a series of processes that conduce to cellular activation, differentiation, proliferation, and great production and release of cytokine.
Superantigens constitute the most potent natural immunostimulators known.
Answer:
A. The hydrophilic head groups of the lipid molecules are exposed to the outside of the cell and the cytoplasm, which is a water-like environment. The hydrophobic tails form an oily layer inside the membrane that keeps water out of the cell
<span>Simple glucose through carbon fixation
Carbon dioxide enters the plants through its leaves. Present under the surface of leaves are small holes through which carbon dioxide diffuses into the plant to fulfil its requirements. The leaf also gives off oxygen from these same holes in the leaves. These small holes are called stomata which is the plural form. the singular form of this word, or a single hole on the underside of the leaf is called a stoma.</span> After it enters, the plant prepares the other needed requirements to perform photosynthesis such as water, sunlight and other nutrients.
The answer is:
the change in red blood cell volume is principally due to the movement of WATER.
Answer:
Because of the universality of the genetic code, the polymerases of one organism can accurately transcribe a gene from another organism.
