Answer:
Magna Carta, which means 'The Great Charter', is one of the most important documents in history as it established the principle that everyone is subject to the law, even the king, and guarantees the rights of individuals, the right to justice and the right to a fair trial.
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The explorer which conducted a total of four voyages to the Americas and established the Columbian Exchange and trans-Atlantic slave trade was Christopher Columbus. He was an Italian navigator and made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean, where he sparked the race for Spanish settlements in the Americas. The Columbian Exchange is named chiefly after him, as it is the exchange of animals, plants, ideas and culture which happened between Africa, Europe and the Americas (primarily).
The bubonic plague is caused by a bacteria, and its scientific name is <em>Yersinia pestis. </em>It is generally spread by flies who get the germs when they bite infected animals (mostly rats) and they subsequently transfer it to humans by bitting them too. It can also be directly transferred from infected animals or people to healthy people.
<u>The symptoms of the illness are the following: </u>
- The plague causes the infected individual to feel very sick, weak and to have a fever, chills, and headaches.
- The symptoms which are specific of the Bubonic plague (the most common type of plague) are the following. It causes buboes, which are swollen and painful lymph nodes under the arms, in the neck, or in the groin.