Answer: According to Ian Redpath and Greg Urban, the threshold amount required for conclusively stating whether a substantial basis adjustment is mandatory is $250,000. The amount required is $250,000 in order for one to know whether they are in need for a substantial basis reduction or maybe not. It's required when the amount indeed exceeds $250,000.
Answer:
If Jenny doesn’t earn any interest on her savings and wants to perfectly smooth consumption across her life, how much will she consume every year?
Jenny's total income during her life = income as tax analyst ($60,000 x 10) + income as PhD student ($12,000 x 5) + income as Art Director (35 x $95,000) = $3,985,000
she generated income during 50 years and expects to live 20 more, so in order to perfectly smooth consumption across her life, she must divide her total life income by 70 years = $3,985,000 / 70 years = $56,928.57 per year
What might prevent her from perfectly smoothing consumption?
First of all, besides inflation, you also earn interest on your savings. That is why 401k and other retirement accounts work so well (the magic of compound interest). Even if inflation and interests didn't exist, you cannot know exactly what you are going to earn in the future and for how many years. In this case, she earned $60,000 for 10 years, but then earned only $12,000 during 5 years. If she really wanted to smooth her consumption, she would have needed to get a loan because her savings during the first 10 years wouldn't be enough.
To handle products in the decline stage of the product life cycle, companies often use either a <u>divesting </u>strategy or a <u>harvesting </u>strategy.
The rate of decline is governed by means of two factors: the charge of alternate customer tastes and the fee at which new products are input into the market. Sony VCRs is an instance of a product within the decline degree. The call for VCRs has now been surpassed through the demand for DVDs and online streaming of content material.
Decline techniques are also known as protective techniques and are pursued when a business enterprise finds itself in an inclined position as a result of negative management, inefficiency, and ineffectiveness.
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Of the options given, the most likely member of a utilitarian organization is<u> a. </u><u>Angela</u><u>, who works as a </u><u>lawyer </u><u>at a </u><u>prestigious law firm </u><u>and </u><u>earns $60,000 annually.</u>
A utilitarian organization is one where:
- Employees receive some sort of compensation for their work
- Employees are usually contracted to a company to provide a certain service
Angela is receiving a compensation of $60,000 annually and is a lawyer which means that they are probably contracted to the law firm.
We can therefore conclude that Angela is working for a utilitarian organization based on the fact that there is compensation and contract.
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It is much easier to increase government spending, because it gives a temporary boost, whereas decreasing it would take away the benefits you had before, and might mess up other "things" that relied on that part you just removed to decrease government spending.
