Quick Answer. Collagen is the protein that all animals have in common, even single-celled animals and creatures such as sponges that lack differentiated bodies. Collagen is a cable-like protein that can calcify into bone, shell or other hard structures.
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Serious systemic fungal infections and parasitic infections usually only develop in individuals who are immunocompromised. These individuals have a weak immune system. The body cannot respond quickly to infections since their immunity is not very well developed.
Answer:
The prolonged electrical depolarization of cardiac muscle cells -that occurs during contraction- is due primarily to the persistent influx of calcium ion
Explanation:
The action potential of the heart muscle is longer with respect to skeletal muscle (around 300 milliseconds), and this is due to the activity of calcium (Ca⁺⁺ ) in the intracellular compartment.
The initial depolarization of cardiac muscle fiber depends on the entry of sodium (Na⁺) into the cell. However, for the action potential to occur and be maintained, Ca⁺⁺ must increase its cytoplasmic levels, which depends on:
- The increase in intracellular sodium induces the release of Ca⁺⁺ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
- Calcium entry from the extracellular space through the voltage dependent Ca⁺⁺ channels.
- The entry of extracellular Ca⁺⁺ causes the release of more Ca⁺⁺ ions by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, further increasing its intracellular concentration.
This is how the ion that guarantees the duration of the action potential of the cardiac muscle cell is the Ca⁺⁺.
Learn more:
Calcium, sodium and cardiac muscle cells brainly.com/question/4473795
O+ (O positive) if you have neither A nor B antigens but you have rhesus antigens.
Answer:
30meter per second
Explanation:
Given that
Distance = 3000 meters
Time = 100seconds
Speed = distance /time
Substituting the values
Speed = 3000/100
Speed = 30meter per second
The average speed needed to cover the travelling will be 30meter per second.