While studying the role of saliva in digestion of dogs Pavlov accidentally discovered Classical Conditioning, which denotes a <span>learning procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus (e.g. food) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus (e.g. a bell).</span>
In the case of the dogs Pavlov observed, the salivation was the unconditioned response and the salivation was the conditioned response.
Answer:
Ethical problem
Explanation:
Every individual approaches ethical problem from his or her own perspective, which includes cultural values, moral upbringing, present circumstances, society’s expectations, and a multitude of few other variables.
<u>Answer:
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Yes, it is true that researchers looking for cause-and-effect relationships will most often use epidemiological studies.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- The functioning pattern of the epidemiological study characterizes its method and manner of probing and investigating to the depth of the issue in order to find the root cause of the problem that has been encountered.
- Thus, to probe for a cause and effect relationship, an epidemiological study would prove to be highly beneficial as it would put to use the right methods of investigation.