Evolution used to be an argument against evolution and Darwin's theory was important for convincing people otherwise. He made five observations and three inferences regarding natural selection which helped his theory become widely accepted.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
This H+ ion gradient is referred to as a proton motive force. It is created using energy from the Krebs cycle in the matrix of the mitochondria. As electrons are passed from one protein complex to another, reducing molecules such as NADH and FADH2, the protons are pumped to the intermembrane space of the mitochondria. ATP synthase uses this potential to generate ATP as the H+ ions move downgradient (back to the matrix) through channels in the protein enzyme.
Answer:
The neuron will not fire an action potential.
Explanation:
The missing magnitudes of the synaptic potentials when they reach the postsynaptic cell's axon hillock are:
A. excitatory +7
B. excitatory +10
C. inhibitory -3
D. excitatory +2
E. inhibitory -4
To fire the action potential, the summation of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSP) and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSP) must reach the action potential threshold, which in this case is 15mV more positive than the resting potential.
The EPSP are: +7 +10 +2= +19
The IPSP are: -3 - 4= -7
EPSP + IPSP=
+19 -7 = +12 mV
The neuron will not fire an action potential since the integration of EPSP and IPSP is below 15mv.
<h2><u>Answer</u> : </h2>
Proteins are basic nutrients comprising biomolecules, which are made up of long chains of Amino acids.
They have various functions in our body :
- they make up our hair, nails, bones etc
- they helps in recovery of damaged tissues (therefore known as body - building food)
- the structure and functions of protein depends on base sequence of nucleotides in the DNA coding for that specific protein.
