The correct answer is Executive .
The executive power given to the president that allows him to pardon criminals is stated in Article 2 Section II of the United States Constitution. This allows individuals who have accused of committing a crime or been found guilty of committing a crime to spared from punishment.
For example, President Gerald Ford pardoned former President Richard Nixon after the Watergate scandal so that he did not face any legal punishments.
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Answer:
In the economies of many nations during the early 20th century, national governments in many cases exercised direct control over the means of production and consequently controlled through this means the course of the economy of their nations. This without becoming socialisms, but being the direct predecessors of this system. Thus, the companies that produced in the country did so with prior authorization from the government to operate, and the rest of the economic freedoms were also subject to the will of the government.