Answer:
Urban saw the Campaign as a journey, the point of which was not to overcome however to visit the spot of journey and afterward get back. Later popes kept up the comprehension of the Campaigns as, guarded battles with the objective of the recuperation of invaded Christian areas.
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Peristalsis is involuntary movements of the longitudinal and circular muscles, primarily in the digestive tract but occasionally in other hollow tubes of the body. It occurs in the stomach, esophagus, and intestines.
Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
Answer:
i dont know these things sorry
The fertile land was vital for growing crops like wheat, flax, and papyrus.
