1- The Streptophyta super group includes the basal freshwater Charophyta plus the Embryophytes land plants
2 - The Chlorophyta is the sister clade of green algae that includes the marine species
By studying mitosis scientists have learned how cells divide. Mitosis is the process by which cells reproduce, and without it cancer cells wouldn't be able to form tumors and spread throughout the body
Answer:
For involuntary actions (reflexes) the information is first detected in the sensor and travels along sensory neurons to the spinal cord. Once the action potential reaches the spinal cord, the information is transmitted across the synapse to the motor neuron. for voluntary actions,
movements are commanded by the motor cortex, the zone of the cerebrum located behind the frontal lobe. The motor cortex sends a neural message that moves through the brain stem along the spinal cord and into the neural network to the muscle being commanded.
Active transport;
The movement of particles would be most affected by a disorder that causes damage to carrier proteins is the active transport.
Explanation;
Active transport involves the movement of materials against the concentration gradient.
This type of transport requires energy in form of ATP to aid the movement of particles from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.
Active transport requires carrier proteins such as the sodium-Potassium pump, to move materials in and out of the cell.
