Germany was the first, in world war 1.
The primary purpose of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff of 1930 was to raise tariffs on imports to the United States in an effort to protect domestic jobs. It was widely seen as a failure, however.
Here is the answer of the given question above. The Spartans were able to focus on getting strong and preparing for war since S<span>partan men did not have to worry about farming because they had slaves do it for them. They only focus their time on training for war and nothing else. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for.</span>
The answer is - ''The Great Leap Forward''.
The Great Leap Forward was a program implemented by the Chinese communist party, with Mao Zedong in charge, and its goal was to make China a global superpower over time, instead of being a country in the shade of the others that is struggling on every level.
China was in a bad position economically, socially, its industry was not well developed, and also had social problems, and all of that contributed that a measure and plan is made as to how the country should and can progress and become a global political and economic player. Unfortunately for them, this measure was a big fail, and instead of making the country stronger, it actually made even more problems and put it in a worse position.
<span>major 16th century European movement </span>