Answer:
d. low rates of offspring survival
Explanation:
"Big-bang" reproduction also called semelparity is reproductive strategy in which only one single reproductive event happens during the lifetime of an organism. Usually after that reproduction, death of parents occur. This happens because "parents" put all available resources into maximizing reproduction. Many offspring are produced during this type of reproduction.
Chemical energy it is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of molecules
<span>Cytokinesis takes place by formation of a cell plate in plant cells, and a cleavage furrow in animal cells. Cytokinesis is the process of cell division. Cell plates are found in plants and some algae. Cleavage furrows are found in animals and some algae as well.</span>