Answer: C
Explanation: The correct answer is letter C, id. This is the one related to maladaptative responses resulting from a situation or just a need; the ego is the one in charge to mediate between the id, superego and the outside world.
Answer: Therapists practice behavior modification by using positive reinforcers to reward closer and closer approximations of a desired behavior.
Explanation:
The behavior modification methods are based on behavioral methodology, this methodology determines that the situations faced by an individual determine their behavior and this can be modified through rewards or punishments in order to eliminate, modify or reinforce it.
Positive reinforcements are additions that are given to the person each time they perform the behavior they want to strengthen. For example, when a child is taught to go to the bathroom, a compliment can be given each time the child asks to be taken to the bathroom. In the beginning, you can "reward" the approximations to the desired behavior until it is fully realized.
I hope this information can help you.
A. It has to do more with the society and the specialist can help you in cases of a wide variety of community issues.