1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
klemol [59]
3 years ago
11

Which event first takes place during DNA replication?

Biology
1 answer:
Hoochie [10]3 years ago
5 0
I take this class so the answer is A single stranded dna molecule serves as a template
You might be interested in
Which step in transcription occurs first?
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

<em>Option 3 </em>: RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter.

Long Answer:

<h2>What is RNA? How is RNA produced?</h2>

RNA is a nucleic acid that is single stranded and comparable to DNA. DNA is also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, whereas RNA is short for ribonucleic acid. The word "ribo" in the name refers to the kind of sugar that makes up the nucleic acid backbone. Although RNA comes in a variety of forms, the three primary kinds all play crucial roles in the cell's translation of the DNA code into functional proteins. A copy of a gene's DNA sequence, known as messenger RNA, exits the cell's nucleus. A ribosome converts the sequence in the mRNA into a polypeptide (unprocessed protein). RRNA is used to make ribosomes (ribosomal RNA). The polypeptide's building blocks, amino acids, are joined to tRNAs (transfer RNAs). Transfer RNAs ensure that the right amino acid is delivered to the polypeptide that the ribosome is producing by matching with their complement bases on the mRNA.

<h2>What is transcription in biology?</h2>

Transcription is the biological process through which a complementary RNA strand is created using DNA as a template. This is the initial phase of either the creation of proteins or the transfer of information inside a cell. Genetic information is stored in DNA, which is subsequently used to transmit it to RNA during transcription and then control the synthesis of proteins during translation. Messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA are the three forms of RNA that may be produced (rRNA). Pre-commencement, initiation, elongation, and termination are the four phases of transcription. By attaching to a promoter region at the 5' end of a DNA strand, the RNA polymerase subunit starts pre-initiation, also known as template binding. The enzyme can access the template strand because the DNA strand is denatured, which separates the two complementary strands. Partner strand refers to the opposite strand. The DNA strand's promoter sequences are essential for the effective start of transcription.The identification of some of these motifs, including TATAAT and TTGACA in prokaryotes and TATAAAA and GGCCAATCT in eukaryotes, has been determined. Promoter sequences are particular sequences of the ribonucleotide bases making up the DNA strand (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine). These patterns are referred to as cis-acting elements. For RNA polymerase to more easily attach to the promoter region in eukaryotes, an extra transcription factor is required.

<h2>What is the process of transcription and translation within biology? What are some examples?</h2>

First, the double-stranded DNA unzips, and the mRNA strand generated (the sense transcript) will be complementary to the original strand of DNA (therefore containing particular codons/triplets of bases) and connected to the DNA through hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Following this, the mRNA generated will separate from the DNA, exit the nucleus through a hole, and enter the cytoplasm. Then it will connect to a ribosome, which is where translation takes place. Specific amino acids are delivered to the ribosome via tRNA anticodons that are corresponding to the mRNA codons (as they have specific amino acid binding sites). When two tRNA molecules are present in the ribosome, they keep the amino acids in place while a condensation process creates peptide bonds between them to form a dipeptide. This procedure is repeated to create a polypeptide chain or protein by condensation polymerization, which has a certain primary structure because it contains a particular amino acid sequence or order. The translation step is now. Due to specific interactions (such as ionic bonds, disulfide bridges, covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds) between particular R groups, this structure folds in a specific way, resulting in the secondary structure, which can be an alpha helix or a beta pleated sheet, and then the functional tertiary (3D) protein, which has a specific structure and consequently a specific function. As a result, it influences a cell's structure and functionality, leading to its specialization. A quaternary structure can be created by making further changes to the tertiary structure. This happens when the tertiary structure is linked to another polypeptide chain (for example, collagen is a fibrous protein made up of three polypeptide chains wound around one another and joined by hydrogen bonds) or another non-polypeptide group via covalent bonding or London forces/permanent dipole forces/ion dipole forces to form a conjugated protein (for instance, the conjugated globular protein haemoglobin contains the prosthetic group Fe2+). Thus, some proteins with a particular structure and consequent function are generated during translation. These proteins alter the structure and function of the cell, leading to its specialization.

#SPJ6

3 0
1 year ago
Which type of cell can become any type of tissue in an embryo, but not a placenta cell?
dmitriy555 [2]

The right answer is pluripotent

7 0
3 years ago
True or false, The minerals color will always be the same color as the minerals streak
NeTakaya
False

“The color of a mineral's streak is NOT always the same (as the) color of the mineral sample.”
4 0
3 years ago
The energy within an ecosystem flows from the producers to the consumers. However, a very important group of heterotrophs are de
Kaylis [27]

They break down organic matter into nutrients for other organisms.

<h3><u>What is the role of decomposers in ecosystem?</u></h3>

Saprophytes like fungus and bacteria are decomposers. They rely entirely on the dead and decomposing organic debris to survive. Decomposers are crucial to the ecology because they assist in recycling nutrients so that plants may utilise them again.

The function of a decomposer in the ecosystem is as follows:

  • By disintegrating dead plants and animals, they first serve as a purifying force for the environment.
  • They aid in the nutrient recycling.
  • By allowing the dead to decay, they provide room in the biosphere for new life.
  • For the benefit of reuse by producers like crop plants, they assist in reintroducing the various elements to water, soil, and air.

To view more questions about ecosystem, refer to:

brainly.com/question/896544

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
How long chains of dna fit in a cell
Alex
There have been multiple standpoints on this topic, many have had <span>Bibliographic Entries from well known biologist that have states DNA strands range from 2 meters (6 feet) to 3 meters. All in all, it would probably be 2 - 3 meters</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • In an island ecosystem, a species of beetle feeds on the leaves of a shrubby plant. A species of songbird preys on the beetle sp
    5·1 answer
  • Is it possible to cause a man made mutation?
    6·2 answers
  • What two substances are we concerned about over-nourishing our water sources and ultimately leading to eutrophication?
    11·1 answer
  • Pleaseeee heelppp me
    8·2 answers
  • The Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction was most likely caused by _____. an asteroid hitting the earth volcanism both a and b none of
    6·2 answers
  • The nurse is caring for a client after insertion of an implanted insulin pump. Which statement by the client indicates a need fo
    15·1 answer
  • 7. Gene expression may be regulated:
    6·1 answer
  • A cell has 70% water and 30% salt INSIDE of it while there is 60% water and 40% salt OUTSIDE of it.
    5·1 answer
  • Cuanto pesa un frijol​
    11·2 answers
  • A reverse fault occurs when compression acts on a normal fault<br><br> true<br> false
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!