The two differences you see when comparing the four chambers of the heart is that the arteries have a thicker wall and veins have thin walls and that the arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart which means they get more pressure than veins.
Answer:
it will option D bcs force is zero
During T cell maturation, the t cells must pass two tests. first, immature t cells that can recognize MHC molecules are Selection. Second, immature t cells that recognize and bind to molecules normally found in the body are Activation.
Selection is the first test that T cells must pass. During this process, immature T cells that can recognize MHC molecules are selected. MHC molecules are found on the surface of cells and are involved in antigen presentation. When T cells come into contact with MHC molecules, they are able to recognize the molecules and begin the process of selection. During selection, the T cells that recognize MHC molecules are chosen over those that do not. This helps ensure that the cells that are selected are those that can properly respond to antigens.
The second test that T cells must pass is activation. During activation, T cells that recognize and bind to molecules normally found in the body are selected. These molecules are called self-antigens and can include proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. When T cells come into contact with self-antigens, they are able to recognize the molecules and begin the process of activation. During activation, the T cells that recognize self-antigens are chosen over those that do not. This helps ensure that the cells that are selected are those that will not attack the body’s own cells.
Learn more about self-antigens at : brainly.com/question/24468411
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Pituitary gland.
When you feel stress, the pituitary gland, at the base of the brain, increases its production of the hormone ACTH. This hormone tells the adrenal glands, found at the top of your kidneys, to increase their production of hormones. These stress hormones help you to concentrate, speed your reaction time, and boost your strength. Your hypothalamus also helps your body respond to stress.
