Answer:
B. rr
Explanation:
Genotype- Is the genetic makeup of an organism.
An homozygous individual is one who has similar allele e.g AA
It could either be in dominant form(AA) or recessive form(aa)
An heterozygote individual has two different allele in its genotype e.g Aa
A dominant gene is a gene that expresses itself in the phenotype of an individual while a recessive gene is a gene that is not expressed in the phenotype.
The genotype for a white homozygous flower is WW while the genotype for homozygous recessive is ww.
The dominant genotype is usually denoted with capital letter and the recessive is denoted with small letter.
Answer:
A change in pH will cause many cellular processes to be disrupted because they affect the biomolecules (protein and nucleic acid) responsible for these processes.
Explanation:
pH refers to the degree of acidity or alkalinity. In a cell, the structures and processes that occur in them are impossible without the biomolecules, which are carbohydrate, protein, lipids and protein.
However, unfavorable conditions like a change in pH can cause the structure of some of these biomolecules to be affected. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which gives them their shape that is peculiar to their functioning. Also, nucleic acids such as DNA are composed of nucleotides responsible for their functioning.
A change in pH will cause the bonds of the protein to be disrupted, hence altering its shape and ultimately its functioning. Likewise, the hydrogen bonds in the DNA will be broken in the presence of a high pH causing the DNA to be dysfunctional.
When these biomolecules are affected, the vital functions that they perform in a cell, which is key to the cell's survival are disrupted) are likewise affected. Therefore, the cell is affected negatively.
Eons: Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic
Answer:
A the hole in the ozone layer is decreasing
B
Explanation:
