The answer is the first one
Answer:
It was built as a monastic cathedral to house the shrine of Saint Cuthbert. It replaced an earlier church constructed in his honor. Originally, Durham Cathedral was built as a monastic cathedral for a community of Benedictine monks. The cathedral also served a political and military function by reinforcing the authority of the prince-bishops of the Catholic Church over England’s northern border with Scotland.
Explanation:
On September 2, 1801, they had been forced to surrendered being surrounded. They had been allowed to go back to France with all their resources as long as they surrendered Alexandria.
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The US maintained an embargo against Vietnam until 1994.