Answer:
45% of 40 is 18% of <em>100</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
Let 45% of 40 = 18% of <em>x</em>
.
Taking LHS (Left Hand Side):
45% of 40

Taking RHS(Right Hand Side):
18% of x

Equating (1) and (2):

Hence, 45% of 40 is 18% of <em>100.</em>
For this case we must solve the following equation:

To solve we follow the steps below:
We square both sides of the equation squared:

We choose the positive value because we talk about $. 
Answer:
$6
X= 1.288 or just 1.29 is the correct answer. When you factor, set each factor equal to zero.
1. Move all terms to one side of the equation, usually the left, using addition or subtraction.
2. Factor the equation completely.
3. Set each factor equal to zero, and solve.
4. List each solution from Step 3 as a solution to the original equation.
Factors of 42 are...
1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, and 42.
1 x 42 = 42
2 x 21 = 42
3 x 14 = 42
6 x 7 = 42
Don't know how you want your table.
I'm sure you can do it yourself.