By February 1854, anti-slavery Whigs had begun meeting in the upper midwestern states to discuss the formation of a new party. One such meeting, in Wisconsin on March 20, 1854, is generally remembered as the founding meeting of the Republican Party. Hope I Helped! :)
A procyclical fiscal policy, like those of many state and local governments in the united states, tends to reinforce recessions and booms rather than counterbalance them. This is because they lower taxes and raise spending during a strong economy and to increase taxes and lower spending during a weak economy
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Mohs hardness, rough measure of the resistance of a smooth surface to scratching or abrasion, expressed in terms of a scale devised (1812) by the German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs. The Mohs hardness of a mineral is determined by observing whether its surface is scratched by a substance of known or defined hardness.
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To give numerical values to this physical property, minerals are ranked along the Mohs scale, which is composed of 10 minerals that have been given arbitrary hardness values. The minerals contained in the scale are shown in the Table; also shown are other materials that approximate the hardness of some of the minerals. As is indicated by the ranking in the scale, if a mineral is scratched by orthoclase but not by apatite, its Mohs hardness is between 5 and 6. In the determination procedure it is necessary to be certain that a scratch is actually made and not just a “chalk” mark that will rub off. If the species being tested is fine-grained, friable, or pulverulent, the test may only loosen grains without testing individual mineral surfaces; thus, certain textures or aggregate forms may hinder or prevent a true hardness determination. For this reason the Mohs test, while greatly facilitating the identification of minerals in the field, is not suitable for accurately gauging the hardness of industrial materials such as steel or ceramics. (For these materials a more precise measure is to be found in the Vickers hardness or Knoop hardness) Another disadvantage of the Mohs scale is that it is not linear; that is, each increment of one in the scale does not indicate a proportional increase in hardness. For instance, the progression from calcite to fluorite (from 3 to 4 on the Mohs scale) reflects an increase in hardness of approximately 25 percent; the progression from corundum to diamond, on the other hand (9 to 10 on the Mohs scale), reflects a hardness increase of more than 300 percent.
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The tone of last paragraph of the Declaration of Independence is firm, sober, resolute, solemn, authoritative. This is the most important part of the text because it proclaims that from now on, the Colonies "are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown." It´s so powerful because the outcome is so ambitious and the cause - the cause of freedom - is so high and noble. Definitely, the tone conveys the relevance of the document.
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A.) Ethiopia
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Ethiopia was the only African nation to beat European invaders and it is commonly known that Italy suffered an embarrasing defeat at the hands of the Ethiopians so the fascist dictator Mussolini decided to invade the nation again.
