Channel Tunnel
or answer c is what you are looking for
the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code.
courteous behavior, especially that of a man toward women.
It would be an "absolute monarchy" that gives all power to one individual for life, since this person usually gains power either through hereditary succession of through violence.
There are several ways in which the Chinese government reacted to demands for democratic reform, but most of them were violent suppressions of protests.