The reserve requirement is 40%.
<h3>What is the reserve requirement?</h3>
Reserve requirement is the percentage of deposits that is required of commercial banks to keep as reserves with the Central Bank. The reserve requirement is a told that is used by the Central Bank of a country to control the level of money supply in the economy.
The first step is to determine the reserves of the bank.
Reserves = checkable deposits - excess reserves
$5 million - $3million = $2 million
Reserve requirement : (reserves / checkable deposits) x 100
($2 million / $5 million ) x 100 = 40%
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Answer:
324
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What order quantity maximizes expected profit for Bakery A
First step is for the Salvage value
Salvage value = $2 × (1 - 80%)
Salvage value= $0.40
Second step is to calculate the Overage cost
Overage cost = $0.50 - $0.40
Overage cost = $0.10
Second step is to calculate the Underage cost
Underage cost = $2 - $0.50
Underage cost = $1.50
Third step is to calculate the The critical ratio
The critical ratio = 1.5/(1.5 + 0.4) = 0.79. z = 0.8
Now let calculate the Order quantity
Order quantity = 300 + (0.8× 30)
Order quantity= 324
Therefore the order quantity maximizes expected profit for Bakery A is 324
Answer:
B, penetration pricing
Explanation:
Penetration pricing is a pricing strategy in which a manufacturer sets the price of its product low for a start so as to have a wide reach and acceptability in the market.
This pricing strategy is meant to make customers ditch their usual product for the new product, thereby having the new product attracting customers to itself.
Ultimately, penetration pricing increases market share of the new product manufacturer as it gains a lot of customers within the shortest possible time.
Penetration helps to discourage new product entrance into the market thus giving the product a large/high stock turnover throughout the product's distribution channel.
In the above question, Frito lay introduced its chips at a low price of 69cents for a period of time (first few months, say 3 or 4 months for example) in order to gain market share quickly.
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You sneak up behind them and tackle them. That will do it!
In many developing countries, the share paid in a deficit budget was as much as the united amount for water, health, agriculture, roads, transport and finance.
<h3>What is the surplus and deficit budget?</h3>
A budget surplus is when extra money is gone over in a budget after expenses are paid. A budget deficit ensues when the federal government spends more money than it contains in revenue. Internal loans that drive up for the bulk of public debt are further divided into two broad types – marketable and non-marketable debt.
Anyone having borrowed funds or interests from another owes a debt and is beneath obligation to return the goods or repay the funds, usually with interest. For governments, the demand to borrow to finance a deficit budget has led to the growth of various states of national debt.
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