The temperance reformers were part of the temperance movement that was a social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages that began in around the 1820s. The preacher Lyman Beecher and the minister and professor of theology John Edgar were one of the temperance reformers.
They became active in the 1820s and 1830s because in that period, after the American revolution when many economic and social problems occurred as a result of rapid inflation, the widespread drinking became a way of life.
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for this one I'm not as sure, I'm pretty sure it is probably Singapore
edit: Incase anyone sees this in the future, it's correct
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A) that states had the constitutional right to secede from the United States
Explanation:
James Buchanan was the 15th president of USA. It was during his presidency that seven southern states seceded from the Union and brought the nation on the brink of civil war.
He was from Pennsylvania and began his career in Pennsylvania state's legislature. He later served in both the houses of the U.S congress.
Buchanan was a democrat and he morally opposed slavery while believing that it was supported by the US constitution.. He got elected to the White House in 1856.
He tried to maintain peace between the anti and pro slavery factions in the government.<u><em> In 1856 general election Buchanan supported the idea that slavery was an issue to be decide by the individual territories and states while his challenger John Fremont asserted that the federal government should bad slavery in all the territories.</em></u>
He did not seek reelection after his first term as president but he proposed that sates did not have the right to secede and he had no constitutional power to stop them. The slavery crisis was left for the Lincoln administration to resolve.
I’m not sure, but this should help you a little bit.
“The Immigration and Nationality Services of Act of 1965 was a turning point in United States policy regarding immigration. While changing previous legislation that functioned on a rigid quota system, the Act of 1965 gave preference to refugees and families, removed quotas from countries in the Western Hemisphere, and based entry to the United States on levels of skill. In forty years since, the foreign-born population of the United States has tripled in number, now prompting new legislative debate.”