The genetic code is directly related to polypeptides and proteins in the sense that genes are decoded to synthesize proteins.
What is the genetic code?
Genetic code is the set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.
The genetic code is unique for living organisms and is used to synthesize the proteins that is responsible for various activities in living organisms.
The genes in the genetic code are first transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins (polypeptides).
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Answer:
Medulla.
By analyzing the DNA extracted from the hair follicle, the medullary index and the pattern of medulla in the hair samples obtained from a crime scene, an investigator can identify the owner.
Explanation:
The hair consists of follicle and shaft. The follicle is the part of the skin, where the hair grows and the hair shaft has three layers: an inner medulla, a cortex, and an outer cuticle.
The morphology (physical characteristics) of hair provides a broad detail on the racial background of an individual and an investigator can identify a group of people who share similar traits. But the hair without follicle cells attached to it, cannot be used to identify a specific individual. If the follicle of a hair is present, then it can lead to individual identification by DNA analysis. Also the medulla of animals is larger than that in the humans. By comparing the medullary index (the ratio of the diameter of the medulla to the diameter of the entire hair), it can be determined if the hair obtained from crime scene belongs to animals or humans. The macroscopic (length, color, and curliness) and microscopic characteristics ( pattern of the medulla, pigmentation of the cortex, and types of scales on the cuticle) of the hair samples are studied during a crime investigation. If the entire hair follicle (follicular tag) is present in the hair samples found at the crime scene, the blood and tissue attached to the follicle is extracted and analyzed using DNA profiling. DNA analysis of the hair follicle provides an identification with greater accuracy than the hair shaft.
An unidentified prokaryotic cell. Thus, option "4" is correct.
<h3>What atr prokaryotes and eukaryotes?</h3>
Prokaryotes are the unicellular organisms that do not contain nucleus and membrane bound organelle in their cell. Their genetic material is present in the cytoplasm.
On the other hand, eukaryotes have true nucleus that contains the genetic material (DNA). They also contain membrane bound specialised organelles (such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi complex).
Thus, option "4" is correct.
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I am pretty sure that the tissues which receive stimuli and conduct impulses or electrical signals in the body are being shown in the option : Nerve tissues. I choose this one because, according to the definition of nerve tissue, this is <span>the main tissue component which perform all the listed processes.
Hope that helps!</span>
