This means that the federal bureaucracy is responsible for the country vefore each individual state.
The Federal bureaucreacy decides between the laws to enact.
The Federal bureaucreacy is always working as hard as it can.
I believe it’s the united states
Yohanan ben Zaccai was the one who founded a school that became a center for torah studies. Johanan Ben Zakkai was a first-century CE disciple of Hillel
Spain signed a secret treaty
My answer is The dowager empress Cixi held reins of power. Committed to tradition values, but did not support certain reforms. Wanted to reform educational system, diplomatic service, and military.