Answer: TRUE
The Supremacy Clause ensures the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and the foundation of government. The Supremacy Clause in the Constitution of the United States establishes that the Constitution is above any state law enacted or other law that is passed. Any other laws and government actions must be in accordance with the nation's Constitution. The Supremacy Clause is the second clause of Article VI of the Constitution. It is stated as follows:
- <em>This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.</em>
Before Phoenicians became a great civilization, they were just a bunch of cities in what today is Lebanon. These cities lived among empires for a long time, the Greeks to the West, the Persians to the East, and the Egyptians to the South-West, and they survived thanks to trade. The region in which they lived was in the middle of trading routes between these empires and other cultures and, since they lived in the coastline of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, they became great sailors. They combined their sailing abilities with their commerce abilities to trade different goods -wood, slaves, glass- throughout the Mediterranean and, slowly, became a great rich naval and trading power. They traveled as far as the Iberian peninsula in order to get silver and then sell it to the Egyptians. They traded so much and so many different goods that they needed to establish several colonies in strategical points around the Mediterranean Sea, so they could get raw materials and manufactured goods from the sources much faster. Therefore, they made colonies in North-Africa, in what today is Tunisia and called it Carthage -their most important colony-, in the Iberian peninsula, in Sicily, in Cyprus among many others. They were present in these sites for many centuries and gained a great political influence in the entire region. Thanks to their colonies and influence, their culture was spread around the Mediterranean, especially their alphabet, which was the first writing system to be disseminated in this region. The Phoenician alphabet is the ancestor of the Greek, Hebrew, Latin, Arabic, and Cyrillic alphabets, among others.
The Coal Strike of 1902 or the Anthracite Coal Strike was a strike by the United Mine Workers of America in the anthracite coal fields of Eastern Pennsylvania. The strike threatened to shut down winter fuel supplies for the surrounding areas which led to Roosevelt getting involved. He helped to set up a commission to investigate the strike and the conditions that the workers were striking for which helped to end the strike. The strike ended and never commenced again and the laborers were paid higher wages for less hours.
