Answer:
Import substitution industrialization (ISI) is a trade and economic policy which advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production. Domestic consumers benefit from import substitution as they do not have to face strong competition from foreign competitors and can sell their goods at a higher price. So for example manufacturers in USA sell a battery from $10 but consumers from USA have the option to import that battery at $7 from China the US manufacturers wont be able to compete as Chinese companies have lower cost of production therefore they can sell cheaper and in order to protect the local manufacturers the government may use an ISI strategy to help the local manufacturers. On the other hand consumers are harmed from this strategy as they cannot buy the cheaper product because of change in government strategy. So consumers who were buying the battery at $7 not have to buy it at $10.
Explanation:
Answer:
Total sales variance $87,340 Favorable
See report below
Explanation:
The sales budget for the month of June would like as follows:
Budgeted Sales
Product units Price Total($)
A 40,000 $7 280,000
B 39,000 $9 351,000
Actual sales
Product units Price Total($)
A 39,000 $7.10 276,900
B 49,600 $8.90 441440
Sales Budget Report for the month of June 2019
Budget Actual Variance ($)
A 280,000 276,900 3,100 Unfavorable
B 351,000 441,440 <u>90,440 </u>favorable
Total sales variance <u> 87,340 Favorable</u>
Answer: judgemental appraisal method.
Explanation: judgemental appraisal method is a form of performance appraisal—a systematic, general and periodic process that assesses an job performance and productivity of employees in comparison to certain pre-established criteria and organizational objectives. The judgmental appraisal method is applied when assessing individual employee's job performance and productivity in areas that are difficult to measure. Vast majority of information gathered and delivered using this technique is subjective though there may be some parts that are objective.
By requesting that each subordinate be rated (performance evaluation) according to how closely the appraisal (pre-determined criteria) describes the employee, the company new form is an example of a judgmental appraisal method.
Answer:
A. an increase in the price level (inflation)
Explanation:
When there is an unanticipated increase in aggregate demand it usually result in the general increase in the price level of that good demanded (inflation). This is because when there is an unpredicted increase in demand for a good, the demand becomes higher than the supply for that good at that particular period. Because the supply is now less than the aggregate demand, the prices of the commodity is then increased to discourage demand. The increase in the price of the commodity (inflation) therefore is a direct result from the increase in the aggregate demand for that commodity.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: As per the subject matter of behavioral economics, endowment effect refers top the phenomenon under which it is assumed that a rational individual will retain a commodity he or she already owns rather than acquiring the same commodity if he do not own it.
Hence from the above we can conclude that correct option is C as it states that one will not sell a painting even though at a price that the holder would pay to purchase it himself.
