Attacking Constantinople by sea was difficult. The strong currents of the Bosporus endangered hostile fleets without shelter. Meanwhile the Golden Horn served as a perfect harbour for the Byzantines in war and peace. During times of war, it sheltered friendly ships. At the same time it allowed Constantinople to receive supplies by sea to withstand long sieges.
The only landward route to the city lay on its western side. Countless hosts of bloodthirsty enemies approached from this front in the hopes of taking the city. But the land walls of Constantinople continually thwarted their efforts until 1453. In 1453, the Ottomans, relying heavily on gunpowder and cannons managed to breach the ancient walls and overwhelmed the defenders.
Answer:b state sovereignty precedes national sovereignty
Explanation:
I got my results and it’s right
Minimum sentencing laws disproportionately affected <u>African Americans </u>because powder cocaine was typically consumed by<u> people of color. </u>
<h3>What was the result of minimum sentencing laws?</h3>
Marginalized groups such as African Americans were more prone to taking powder cocaine which flooded their neighborhoods.
As a result, the minimum sentencing laws that came with possession of powder cocaine saw a lot of African Americans thrown into jail.
Find out more on minimum sentencing laws at brainly.com/question/27128925.
<span>According
to Bernstein, the specific prediction in the "Communist Manifesto"
that failed to materialize is the prediction about the “coming”. This is also
the common prediction of the millennialism that also failed to materialize. This
is an old prediction in which many people believe but it did not happen yet.</span>
