The answer is - Sunspots.
Sunspots are dark in appearance, but only on a visible light, and this is due to the fact that they are much cooler than the surrounding areas, but that doesn't mean by any means that the sunspots are cool, on contrary, they are very hot too. Sunspots actually are storms that appear in the lower atmosphere of the sun.
How do nearby bodies of water help to keep the climate of certain areas mild?
A Land and water absorb and store heat at similar rates.
B Water and land temperatures reach extremes of hot and cold.
C Water temperatures change more slowly than land temperatures.
D Land temperatures change more slowly than water temperatures.
The desert gets less than twenty inches of rainfall per year.
The answer is the second one because mercury doesn't have an atmosphere
P-Waves travel through any kind of material whether it’s a solid, liquid or a gas
S-Waves can only move through solids and are stopped by liquids and gases
Hope this helps :)