A male and female of the same type reproducing makes a species?
Answer:
1.922x10⁻²⁰ Joules
Explanation: <u>Electric</u> <u>Potential</u> <u>Energy</u> (U) is the energy a charged object has due to its location in an electric field and it will only exist with the object is charged.
<u>Voltage</u> or <u>Electric</u> <u>Potential</u> <u>Difference</u> (V) is external work done to move a charge from one point to another in a electric field.
These terms have a relationship, which is given by:

where
q is the charge
Proton is positive and has a charge of 1.6x10⁻¹⁹C.
Unit for potential energy is Joule (J). The relation between mV and J is
1mV = 10⁻³J
Then:
V = 120x10⁻³
V = 0.12
So, for a proton to move from the negative side of a membrane to the positive:


= 1.922 x 10⁻²⁰
Energy necessary to transport a proton from negative side of the membrane to the positive is 1.922 x 10⁻²⁰J.
Answer:
Explanation:
Knowing the value of G allows us to calculate the force of gravitational attraction between any two objects of known mass and known separation distance. As a first example, consider the following problem.
Classical Biotechnology methods include: Selective Breeding, hybridization, and induced mutations, and recombinant DNA.
<span>Primase is the enzyme that synthesizes small fragments of RNA in the strand lagging in DNA replication. The primase does not need a primer to synthesize and the RNA residues are removed by DNA polymerase I, due to their exonuclease capacity and filled with DNA fragments also by DNA Pol I. Finally, all these discontinuous DNA segments are linked by a ligase.</span>