Answer:
Plato believed that the aristocracy would allow only people with the right intellect to rule the country efficiently. He believed that aristocracy was the combination of wisdom and virtue and that this is reserved for only a limited number of noble citizens who have full access to the highest quality education.
Explanation:
The aristocracy is a way of establishing a national government through specific people in society who would have all the power of governance in a country. These people would be chosen through noble lineage and wealth.
Aristoteles and Plato were great supporters of these systems, as they believed that only people with full access to quality education would have sufficient ethical and moral intellect to be a head of government. Only nobles had this access.
These philosophers believed that the aristocracy was much better than democracy, because democracy gave freedom to anyone to stand for political office, in addition to allowing people who had no access to education and therefore a "low intellect" to choose those who would represent the government.
Although today, some people believe that the aristocracy is a good form of government, we know that it is not right to believe that. This is because keeping a country's governance power in the hands of a single family, where the post of head of state is chosen through a lineage is very dangerous.
Democracy allows us to remove tyrannical and inefficient leaders from power and choose that candidate who represents ideas that will benefit the country and lead its people to advance.
The missing word in the sentence is humanism. The philosophy of humanism exalts man, the mind and creativity. Humanism is an ethical attitude that specifically values human beings, individually or by group. It prefers critical thinking and proof than of superstition.
Answer: Interpersonal aspects of terminal values
Explanation: Terminal values are the value and believes that describe about the desired aim or goal that a person wants to achieve in a lifetime.People tend to work and put effort to gets the aim fulfilled.
The interpersonal aspect of terminal values relates with connecting and communicating with others and establishing terminal values like friendship , harmony, being recognized socially, spreading happiness, family security etc.
Other options are incorrect because instrumental values are utilized when a person want to achieve the end aim or goal. Personal aspect and competence aspects are related with only the individual and one who persist the required skill for achieving goal respectively.
Terminal values are the goals that we work towards and view as most desirable. These values are desirable states of existence.
Answer:
D - They release water vapor when they exhale.
Explanation: