The common similarity when the four modernizations were initiated by both administrations of Mikhail Gorbachev and Deng Xiaoping was that both adopted elements of capitalism. As we all know, both these nations are communist in nature, however, both leaders became open-minded in inhibiting the ideas of capitalism from the West.
Chinese merchants would trade with Africa to obtain salt. They can offer silk, paper and gunpowder in exchange for the salt.
Trade resulted in sharing of goods and ideas with different cultures and people across the world. Medieval period had many trade routes but one of the most important was the Silk Road. It connected East Asia and Southeast Asia with Persia, South Asia and the Arabian Peninsula.
Different trade routes were specialized in different products and they used to exchange their specialized products to get other products. Like Europe had iron; Africa had gold, salt and ivory; Arabian Peninsula specialized in perfumes and dates; textiles and cotton were from India and China was famous for silk, paper and gunpowder.
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The concept of 'Western Bias' is the Eurocentric perspective of the west towards other continents such as Africa where in the western view they tend to feel as a more superior race thus creating a bias on how they view the continent. The idea developed due to the historical, political, and military dominance of the West. This was exemplified by historical writers and western philosophies such as Hobbes, and Machiavelli who developed concepts of realism while Locke & Smith developed liberalism.
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "d. the emperor wanted a large empire to suite his divine status." Among the following choices that did NOT motivate Japan to build an empire is that <span>d. the emperor wanted a large empire to suite his divine status</span>
