Answer:
Political parties have become a part of American system since the end of 19th Century. Of course, this is due to historical occurrences and the creation of United States after the Peace Treaty of Paris in 1783.
Explanation:
After the creation of independent state, United States started creating first political bodies, but also first political parties were established. The first parties that were established were Federalist and Democratic-Republican party. Of course, due to changes, Federalists disappeared as a political subject.
The answer is extrinsic motivation is that is shown in the
situation. Extrinsic motivation doesn't
always have to be another person, but it is some outside demand, obligation, or
reward that requires the achievement of a particular goal. Extrinsic motivation
is when I am motivated by outer factors.