I think it might be ethiopian orthodoxy , pentay , and catholic.
Option A is the right answer that piety, courage, and industry were the principal values and ideals of the Pilgrims.
Piety is an intense admiration for God and the explanation of one's religion through spiritual practice. courage for pilgrims meant the contrast between living and dying. they believed that individuals who maintain high personal courage would have been ready to leave their places to travel to an unexplored country.
1. I believe the answer is: D.cruel and unusual punishment.
Fur,man v. Georgia (1972) revolved around the decision on which type of crimes is considered severe enough to be punishable by death penalty and the method that can be used for the death penalty. The court ruled out that rappist cannot be subjected to death penalty and death by lightning can no longer be used.
2. I believe the answer is: D.create clear standards to be applied fairly before imposing the death penalty.
The court ruled out that even if there might be some crime that could be punishable by death penalty, the process had to carried out as painless as possible. This limit the type of method that can used for the punishment and additional special treatment that death convict has before their punishment.