Nationalism and Imperialism are two terms that should be understood in different senses. Nationalism is based on aggressiveness in its concept. On the other hand imperialism is constructive in its concept.
Imperialism is a kind of rule that aims at bringing equality of values, beliefs, and expertise among empires and kingdoms through domination and is autocratic in nature and also sometimes monolithic in its concept. Imperialism is a kind of western undertaking that employs expansionistic views and ideas in its ideals. Nationalism on the other hand paves the way for enmity among nations. A nationalist feels that his own country is better than any other country.
According to the great thinker George Orwell, nationalism is deeply rooted in emotions and rivalry. It makes one contemptuous of the virtues possessed by other nations. Nationalism makes one intolerant towards the progress made by other nations.
Nationalism makes one think that the people belonging to one’s own country should be considered one’s equal. Such thoughts are not present the ideals of imperialism. A nationalist does not mind about the deficiencies of his country but on the contrary takes into account only its virtues.
A nationalist strives for the domination of a nation and expresses his love for the country in an aggressive way. An imperialist though creates unequal economic relationship between states yet he maintains the unequal relationships based on domination. This is a subtle difference between the two terms.
Nationalism gives importance to unity of by way of cultural background and linguistic environment. The factors of cultural background and linguistic environment are not taken into account by the imperialist to a great extent.
The first two-party system consisted of the Federalist Party, which supported the ratification of the Constitution, and the Democratic-Republican Party or the Anti-Administration party (Anti-Federalists), which opposed the powerful central government that the Constitution established when it took effect in 1789.
Answer:

Explanation:
The legislative branch is Congress, made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Their job is to create laws.
Let's analyze each answer choice.
A. It leads the Armed Forces
- This is false. The President, or executive branch, is the commander in chief.
B. It can ratify treaties.
- This is <u>true.</u> Congress does have the power to ratify treaties.
C. It is made up of nine members.
- This is false. The Supreme Court, or judicial branch, has 9 justices, but Congress has 535 members.
D. Its members are chosen by the Electoral College.
- This is also false. The president and vice president (executive branch) are chosen this way, but Congress members are direct election.
The correct answer is B: it can ratify treaties.
The Union Pacific Railroad started at Omaha, Nebraska.
James A. Garfield was the president during this time.