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shutvik [7]
2 years ago
12

A genomic researcher is analyzing the genome of different species of raptors. She finds that a particular sequence in the Bald E

agle genome is identical to a sequence found in the Red Tailed Hawk, while most other sequences in those two genomes differ at many nucleotides. (The most recent common ancestor between Bald Eagles and Red Tailed Hawks was approximately 6.8 million years ago, which is plenty of time for mutation to generate DNA sequence variation.) Which of the following could explain the identical sequence in these otherwise differing genomes?
a. The sequence encodes a protein critical for the production of feather color.
b. The sequence encodes a gene that is critical for life and cannot be easily mutated while retaining function.
c. The sequence is from an intron of a gene that encodes a protein in connective tissue.
d. None of these
Biology
1 answer:
mrs_skeptik [129]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d. None of these  

Explanation:

Probably the identical sequence found in both species<em> </em>is an<em> ultraconserved sequence. </em>

An <u>ultraconserved element</u> is a particular DNI sequence that remains exactly the same through evolution, with almost no modification, and that is shared by at least two completely different species.

These ultraconserved DNI portions seem to be highly essential for life. However, their function could not be determined yet. Most of them do not codify for proteins, but they could play a significant role in gene regulation.

It is suggested that these sequences are so significant for life that only a small change would compromise the organism´s aptitude.

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Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants. Pollution is often classed as point source or nonpoint source pollution.

Hope this helps :p
7 0
2 years ago
What are the pros and cons of having the digestion be slower and over distance, as opposed to being quicker and over shorter dis
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

Explanation: When you have a slow digestive system, a condition known as gastroparesis or delayed stomach emptying, these muscles don't work properly. They either contact too slowly or don't work at all and, as a result, your stomach doesn't empty properly.

Eating slowly also helps our digestion. Think of digestion as a chain reaction. As soon as we see, smell, or think about food (step 1), we start salivating to prepare for putting that food in our mouth (step 2). Saliva contains enzymes that break the food down, and moistens the mouth for easier swallowing.

5 0
3 years ago
The complex structures of DNA and protein found in the cell nucleus are mitochondria. nucleoplasm. histones. nucleases. chromoso
mario62 [17]

Answer:

chromosomes

Explanation:

Genomics refers to the scientific study of genes (DNA) found in living organisms such as humans and animals.

A genome can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

The complex structures of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein found in the cell nucleus are generally referred to as chromosomes.

In sexual reproduction, the chromosomes from parents are found in the cell nucleus and are comprised of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), histone proteins, etc. Thus, they are used to store genetic informations in living organisms.

Basically, the human somatic cell is made up of 46 chromosomes which are sub-divided into 22 pairs of autosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes (X and Y). An autosome is one of the numbered chromosome that is typically not a sex chromosome.

On the other hand, sex chromosomes (X and Y) are responsible for determining the gender or sex of living organisms such as humans.

5 0
2 years ago
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Answer:

Jet streams are very important during the weather prediction and other related aspects.

Explanation:

  • Jet streams are important because they have the greatest aid in determining weather patterns all around the world.
  • Meteorologists get help from jet streams to forecast weather by their position examination.
  • They also carry great importance in air travel because flying in or out of them can greatly decrease the time of travel in air and fuel usage too.
  • Separation of colder air from warmer air is done by the jet streams.
6 0
3 years ago
People who have Alzheimer’s disease experience an increasing loss of brain function and cognition over time. Alzheimer’s is char
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

Recently scientists have discovered an enzyme, BACE2, that decreases these abnormal protein fragments in the brain of a person with Alzheimer’s disease.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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